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In a World of Speed, Lawn Bowling is a Slowpoke!
  
Tuesday, 25 December 2007

Let's face it, most of the time when we're talking about sports, we're talking about speed -- whether it's with a motorized conveyance or an athletic event where rippling muscles and tendons come together for brief bursts of acceleration. 

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If you'd like to try something that requires decorum and slow-speed skills, it's lawn bowling!

In the American realm, baseball probably heads the list with fastballs being clocked at anywhere from 95 to just under 108 mph. And, away from the pitcher's mound, those balls are traveling at about 90 when swatted into the stands by a batter. A recent study by Brown University has the average speed off a wooden bat at 86.1 mph, while the average speed is considerably faster off an aluminum bat -- 93.3 mph. The feeling is that the higher speed is a byproduct of bat speed because the lighter aluminum bats can be swung faster. In a world of speed, 100 mph has a magic ring -- but only two percent of the balls hit off wooden bats were clocked at over 100, while that number leaped to 37 percent with aluminum (or other metal) bats. 

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While you don't have to be a spring chicken to play bowls, you do need to be spry!

But the world's fastest stick and ball sport is Jai-Alai, the Spanish Basque game where hard rubber balls (pelotas) are hurled against a concrete wall in a fronton with a wicker basket called a cesta. Okay, so a cesta isn't exactly a bat, but it is a lever, strapped to an arm, that produces the high speeds. 

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Wearing formal whites is part of the game, but the bonus is good sportsmanship.

As you can imagine, these sports are performed by athletes at the peak of their physical abilities . . . but as you know, speed is relative in sports and I find myself in the middle of a city with a population of 400,000, on the northeast side of Oakland's Lake Merritt to check out a sport where older men and women are involved in a world-renowned speed sport that requires much slower speeds. In fact, it's a sport endorsed by the American Heart Association. 

The name of the sport is variously known as bowls, bowling on the green or lawn bowling. And what it lacks in speed, it more than makes up with in history. Like bocce, the Italian sport of rolling a ball along a grass surface, this sport moved across Europe with Julius Caesar's Roman Legions. Consider that the Romans defeated the peoples of England, and that the Southampton Old Bowling Club was established in 1299 A.D. -- and is still playing the sport! 

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Lake Merritt (beyond the trees) separates off the city and provides a quiet patch for lawn bowling.

So popular was bowls that it was banned in both France and England. Why? Because at that point in history archery was as important to a country's self-defense as automatic weapons are today. When bowls appeared, archers stopped practicing. Instead, they were playing bowls. 

Then, there's the famous story of Sir Francis Drake and Sir Walter Raleigh. Apparently, they were in the middle of a game when word reached them of the impending assault of the Spanish Armada. Sir Francis insisted on finishing the game before setting sail to engage the Spanish. While that may sound like noble dedication to the game, in all likelihood it had more to do with practicality: Drake was actually waiting for the incoming tide to peak so he could get his ships out of the harbor! 

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Here, a lady keeps score during a game.

Despite the ban on bowling in Scotland, the inhabitants -- a rebellious group if ever there was one -- kept right on playing! As a matter of fact, Glasgow has 200 vibrant bowling clubs today. Oakland, California, has one . . . and that's where we caught up with the sport on a sun-shiny day. For over a century now, they've been lawn bowling in Oakland, ever since the club was established in 1903. The participants are dressed in white, and wear flat rubber-soled shoes -- but here are the rules of the game, directly from the Oakland Lawn Bowling Club's website: http://oaklandbowls.homestead.com/.      

How The Game Is Played 

The sport is known around the world as Bowls, Lawn Bowls, or Bowling on the Green, and it is played on a bowling surface which is approximately 120 feet square.  The green is marked off into "rinks" (lanes) so that up to eight games can be played simultaneously on one green.   

Competition is in sides made up of one, two, three, or four players:

-- Singles - One against one.

-- Doubles - Two against two.

-- Triples - Three against three.

-- Rinks (fours) - Four against four. 

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For mamy, lawn bowling gets them outside.

Playing equipment consists of : 1) A set of four matched bowls, each of which weighs about three pounds.  2) A jack -- the small white ball which is 2.5 inches in diameter.  3) A mat -- as specified by the uniform rules.  4) Flat, rubber-soled shoes are required. 

The object of the game is to roll the bowls so that they will come to rest as close as possible to the jack.   

-- The side that has the bowl nearest to the jack scores one point for that bowl and additional points for each bowl closer to the jack than the nearest bowl of the other side. 

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Size is not a requirement, having touch is!

What makes the bowl curve as it rolls?  It curves because of the way it is made -- not because of the way it is delivered by the bowler.  The bowl is not uniformly shaped and since it is smaller on one side, it naturally curves in the direction of the smaller side as it slows down. 

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The Oakland Club was established in 1903!

How long does a game last?  Baseball has innings.  Bowls has ends.  When all players on both sides have delivered their bowls in one direction on the green, this completes the play of one end.  A game consists of the number of ends decided on before the start of the game or tournament -- or in a singles match, to a predetermined number of points. 

How does the game proceed?  For an example, let's describe how a game of triples is played.  Each player delivers three bowls.  With three players on each team:

No. 1 - Lead player known as "Lead."

No. 2 - Second player known as "Second" or "Vice Skip."

No. 3 - Third player is the team Captain or "Skip." 

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Here's a guy, having fun at lawn bowling.

Before the game, the Leads flip a coin to determine which team will deliver the jack on the first end.  The game begins with the jack being delivered and centered on the rink on which the game is to be played, with the Skips at the jack end or "head".  The Leads then deliver their three bowls alternately.  The Vice Skips then follow in turn. The Leads and Vice Skips then proceed to the opposite end of the green and the Skips go to the mat end and deliver their bowls to complete the end. The score for the end is then determined and is entered onto a scorecard or scoreboard.  The team winning the end then lags the jack to start the next end.  A running total score is kept, and the team having the greater number of total points at the end is the winner. 

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Bowls circle a jack: No two games are alike.

What if the bowl hits the jack?  During play, the jack may be hit and moved by one or more bowls.   There is no penalty (as well as no bonus) for hitting the jack.  A change in position of the jack may   put it closer to the bowl of the person who is bowling or may move it closer to an opponent's             bowl(s).  If the jack is knocked out of bounds, the end is played over.  If the jack is driven into the     ditch at the end of the rink, the play continues as long as it does not also get knocked outside the   rink boundary line. 

How are the bowls identified? Each set of bowls has a diffrent designed emblem engraved on their   sides for easy identification. 

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A sense of friendship is part of every game.

Who can bowl?  Men and Women.  Young and Old.  Lawn bowling is a game that can be enjoyed by people of all ages. Although the game is easy to learn, you will always find it challenging because the configuration of the bowls around the jack is entirely different as each end is played, and if the jack is moved (by being bumped by a ball), it's a whole new bowl game! 

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Here's a guy who obviously has strength, but delicate placement is important, too!

We offer a special thanks to the Oakland Lawn Bowling Club. Go see a game (they generally play on Tuesdays and Thursdays, starting at 9 a.m.), but leave your pom-poms, megaphones and cheerleaders at home. This is a leisurely sport conducted with great decorum . . . no place for the frustrated denizens of Raider Nation! 

For more information, contact Paul Schmidt at (510) 654-5712 or e-mail the club at This e-mail address is being protected from spam bots, you need JavaScript enabled to view it .

 
Last Updated ( Sunday, 25 May 2008 )
 
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